{"id":29571,"date":"2026-09-25T07:00:04","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T07:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilnex.io\/lv\/peppol-vs-gramatvedibas-programma\/"},"modified":"2026-09-25T07:00:08","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T07:00:08","slug":"programa-peppol-vs-gramatvedibas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bilnex.io\/lt\/programa-peppol-vs-gramatvedibas\/","title":{"rendered":"Peppol ar apskaitos programa: ar jums jos reikia?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n

\u012as\u0101 atbilde: programma ir darbagalds, Peppol ir kan\u0101ls<\/h2>\n

Peppol neaizst\u0101j gr\u0101matved\u012bbas programmu. Tie risina piln\u012bgi da\u017e\u0101das lietas. Gr\u0101matved\u012bbas programma ir j\u016bsu darbagalds: taj\u0101 sagatavojat p\u0101rdo\u0161anas r\u0113\u0137inu, apstiprin\u0101t pirkuma r\u0113\u0137inu, k\u0101rtojat uzskaiti un glab\u0101jat dokumentus. Peppol savuk\u0101rt ir t\u012bkls ar kop\u012bgiem dokumentu aprakstiem, nevis programma. OpenPeppol to formul\u0113 tie\u0161i: t\u012bklu veido sertific\u0113ti pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113ji, un gala lietot\u0101js dokumentus s\u016bta un sa\u0146em caur savu pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113ju<\/a>. R\u0113\u0137ina saturs t\u0101tad rodas programm\u0101, bet l\u012bdz pirc\u0113jam tas aizce\u013co pa kan\u0101lu. Vairumam mazo uz\u0146\u0113mumu vajag abus, ta\u010du Peppol savienojumu tikai tad, kad pirc\u0113js vai \u0101rvalstu klients to patie\u0161\u0101m prasa. Igaunij\u0101, piem\u0113ram, no 01.07.2025 gr\u0101matved\u012bbas k\u0101rto\u0161anas pien\u0101kumam pak\u013cauts uz\u0146\u0113mums, kas komercre\u0123istr\u0101 re\u0123istr\u0113ts k\u0101 e-r\u0113\u0137inu sa\u0146\u0113m\u0113js, var piepras\u012bt no p\u0101rdev\u0113ja e-r\u0113\u0137inu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\n

Galvenie fakti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Fakts<\/th>\nV\u0113rt\u012bba<\/th>\nSp\u0113k\u0101 no<\/th>\nAvots<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Pirc\u0113ja ties\u012bbas piepras\u012bt e-r\u0113\u0137inu (Igaunija)<\/td>\nGr\u0101matved\u012bbas k\u0101rto\u0161anas pien\u0101kumam pak\u013cauta persona, kas komercre\u0123istr\u0101 re\u0123istr\u0113ta k\u0101 e-r\u0113\u0137inu sa\u0146\u0113m\u0113ja, var piepras\u012bt e-r\u0113\u0137inu no p\u0101rdev\u0113ja; EN 16931-1 pras\u012bb\u0101m atbilsto\u0161s r\u0113\u0137ins tiek uzskat\u012bts par <\/td>\n01.07.2025<\/td>\nriigiteataja.ee<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E-r\u0113\u0137ins dar\u012bjumos ar valsts sektoru (Igaunija)<\/td>\nOblig\u0101ts visos B2G dar\u012bjumos; visas valsts sektora iest\u0101des ir re\u0123istr\u0113tas k\u0101 e-r\u0113\u0137inu sa\u0146\u0113m\u0113jas<\/td>\n01.07.2019<\/td>\nec.europa.eu<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PDF jeb att\u0113la fails nav e-r\u0113\u0137ins<\/td>\nSaska\u0146\u0101 ar direkt\u012bvas skaidrojumu att\u0113la fails vien netiek uzskat\u012bts par elektronisku r\u0113\u0137inu; e-r\u0113\u0137inam j\u0101b\u016bt ma\u0161\u012bnlas\u0101mam un autom\u0101tiski apstr\u0101d\u0101jamam<\/td>\nst\u0101voklis 09.2026<\/td>\nec.europa.eu<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
KMD INF sliek\u0161\u0146a summa (Igaunija)<\/td>\n1000 eiro par r\u0113\u0137inu (bez PVN) r\u0113\u0137iniem, kas izsniegti juridiskai personai, pa\u0161nodarbin\u0101tajam un valsts, novada vai pils\u0113tas iest\u0101dei<\/td>\nst\u0101voklis 09.2026<\/td>\nemta.ee<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dal\u012bbvalsts ties\u012bbas noteikt iek\u0161zemes e-r\u0113\u0137inu pien\u0101kumu<\/td>\nDirekt\u012bva (ES) 2025\/516 \u013cauj dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm ieviest oblig\u0101tu e-r\u0113\u0137inu apriti p\u0113c saviem noteikumiem<\/td>\n14.04.2025<\/td>\neur-lex.europa.eu<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ViDA p\u0101rrobe\u017eu digit\u0101l\u0101 atskait\u012b\u0161an\u0101s<\/td>\nP\u0101rrobe\u017eu B2B dar\u012bjumu digit\u0101l\u0101 atskait\u012b\u0161an\u0101s balst\u0101s uz e-r\u0113\u0137iniem; r\u0113\u0137ins j\u0101izsniedz 10 dienu laik\u0101 p\u0113c ar nodokli apliekam\u0101 notikuma<\/td>\n01.07.2030<\/td>\neur-lex.europa.eu<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Tr\u012bs sl\u0101\u0146i, ko past\u0101v\u012bgi sajauc kop\u0101<\/h2>\n

Pirms l\u0113muma ir v\u0113rts no\u0161\u0137irt tr\u012bs lietas: form\u0101tu<\/strong>, kan\u0101lu<\/strong> un programmat\u016bru<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Form\u0101ts ir tas, k\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 dati ir pierakst\u012bti. PDF r\u0113\u0137ins ir cilv\u0113kam las\u0101ms dokuments, nevis ma\u0161\u012bnlas\u0101ms datu fails. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar e-r\u0113\u0137inu direkt\u012bvas skaidrojumu att\u0113la fails vien netiek uzskat\u012bts par elektronisku r\u0113\u0137inu<\/a>. Struktur\u0113ts e-r\u0113\u0137ins ir ma\u0161\u012bnlas\u0101ms fails, kur\u0101 katrs rekviz\u012bts atrodas sav\u0101 viet\u0101. Eiropas standarts EN 16931 nosaka \u0161o datu modeli un at\u013caut\u0101s sintakses; Peppol BIS savuk\u0101rt ir prec\u012bz\u0101ks apraksts, ko lieto Peppol t\u012bkl\u0101 un kas balst\u0101s uz UBL (ISO\/IEC 19845)<\/a>. Atbilst\u012bbu tam p\u0101rbauda s\u016bt\u012bt\u0101ja piek\u013cuves punkts (Access Point), pirms r\u0113\u0137ins aiziet ce\u013c\u0101.<\/p>\n

Kan\u0101ls ir tas, k\u0101 fails non\u0101k pie pirc\u0113ja: operators jeb e-r\u0113\u0137inu pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113js, Peppol t\u012bkls, tie\u0161a saskarne vai vienk\u0101r\u0161i norun\u0101ta failu apmai\u0146a.<\/p>\n

Vienu p\u0101rpratumu v\u0113rts izlabot uzreiz. Ma\u0161\u012bnlas\u0101ms r\u0113\u0137ins var<\/em> iece\u013cot pirc\u0113ja sist\u0113m\u0101 bez p\u0101rrakst\u012b\u0161anas, bet tas nenoz\u012bm\u0113, ka gr\u0101matojumi rodas pa\u0161i no sevis. Standarts nenosaka, k\u0101 r\u0113\u0137inu apstr\u0101d\u0101t, t\u0101p\u0113c automatiz\u0101cijas l\u012bmeni sa\u0146\u0113m\u0113js izlemj pats<\/a> sav\u0101 programm\u0101 un darba organiz\u0101cij\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Kas tas ir<\/th>\nMa\u0161\u012bnlas\u0101ms?<\/th>\nDer re\u0123istr\u0113tam pirc\u0113jam?<\/th>\nK\u0101 non\u0101k gal\u0101<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
PDF r\u0113\u0137ins e-pasta pielikum\u0101<\/td>\nN\u0113, p\u0113c b\u016bt\u012bbas att\u0113ls<\/td>\nN\u0113, ja vien nav norun\u0101ts cit\u0101di<\/td>\nE-pasts<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
EN 16931 pras\u012bb\u0101m atbilsto\u0161s e-r\u0113\u0137ins<\/td>\nJ\u0101<\/td>\nJ\u0101, tiek uzskat\u012bts par atbilsto\u0161u<\/td>\nOperators, Peppol, tie\u0161a saskarne vai norun\u0101ts kan\u0101ls<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Peppol BIS Billing r\u0113\u0137ins<\/td>\nJ\u0101, uz UBL b\u0101zes<\/td>\nJ\u0101<\/td>\nTikai caur Peppol t\u012bklu, pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113ja starpniec\u012bb\u0101<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gr\u0101matved\u012bbas programma<\/td>\nNav form\u0101ts<\/td>\nNav form\u0101ts, bet darba r\u012bks<\/td>\nPati nekur nenog\u0101d\u0101, ja nav kan\u0101la<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

K\u0101ds risin\u0101jums der tie\u0161i j\u016bsu uz\u0146\u0113mumam?<\/h2>\n

Ja str\u0101d\u0101jat viens un izrakst\u0101t da\u017eus r\u0113\u0137inus m\u0113nes\u012b, s\u0101ciet ar pirc\u0113ja p\u0101rbaudi: vai vi\u0146\u0161 visp\u0101r ir re\u0123istr\u0113ts k\u0101 e-r\u0113\u0137inu sa\u0146\u0113m\u0113js. Ja ir, vajag struktur\u0113tu r\u0113\u0137inu. Lielu integr\u0101ciju t\u0101p\u0113c pirkt nav oblig\u0101ti. Igaunij\u0101 re\u0123istr\u0113tiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem Re\u0123istru un inform\u0101cijas sist\u0113mu centrs pied\u0101v\u0101 bezmaksas r\u012bku e-r\u0113\u0137inu izrakst\u012b\u0161anai<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Uz\u0146\u0113mum\u0101 ar gr\u0101matvedi jaut\u0101jums nav \u201evai Peppol\u201d, bet \u201eko pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101 programma jau prot\u201d. Daudzas gr\u0101matved\u012bbas programmas s\u016bta e-r\u0113\u0137inus caur operatoru, un Peppol ir tikai viens no ce\u013ciem, ko operators j\u016bsu viet\u0101 atver.<\/p>\n

Ja pirkuma r\u0113\u0137inu ir daudz, svar\u012bg\u0101ka ir sa\u0146em\u0161ana, nevis s\u016bt\u012b\u0161ana. Pajaut\u0101jiet, vai j\u016bsu risin\u0101jums pie\u0146em e-r\u0113\u0137inus ar\u012b no tiem p\u0101rdev\u0113jiem, kuri izmanto citu operatoru. Igaunijas modelis ir izklied\u0113ts: iest\u0101des un uz\u0146\u0113mumi r\u0113\u0137inus sa\u0146em caur da\u017e\u0101diem pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113jiem, un sadarbsp\u0113ju nodro\u0161ina roaming vieno\u0161an\u0101s un Peppol savienojums<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Tiem, kas p\u0101rdod valsts sektoram vai \u0101rvalst\u012bs, tie\u0161\u0101k\u0101 izv\u0113le ir pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113js ar Peppol savienojumu, jo viens un tas pats kan\u0101ls noder gan iest\u0101d\u0113m, gan p\u0101rrobe\u017eu klientiem.<\/p>\n

Igaunij\u0101 t\u0101 ir pirc\u0113ja ties\u012bba, nevis Peppol pien\u0101kums<\/h2>\n

Igaunijas Gr\u0101matved\u012bbas likuma 7\u00b9 panta lo\u0123ika ir vienk\u0101r\u0161a: ma\u0161\u012bnlas\u0101ma pirmdokumenta form\u0101tu un iesnieg\u0161anas nosac\u012bjumus dar\u012bjuma puses norun\u0101 pa\u0161as<\/a>, ja likums nenosaka citu k\u0101rt\u012bbu. Iz\u0146\u0113mums ir re\u0123istr\u0101cija. Ja pirc\u0113js komercre\u0123istr\u0101 ir e-r\u0113\u0137inu sa\u0146\u0113m\u0113js, vi\u0146\u0161 var piepras\u012bt e-r\u0113\u0137inu, un EN 16931-1 pras\u012bb\u0101m atbilsto\u0161s r\u0113\u0137ins tiek uzskat\u012bts par atbilsto\u0161u. Puses var vienoties ar\u012b par citu piem\u0113rotu standartu. Igaunij\u0101 l\u012bdz \u0161im lietotais iek\u0161zemes XML standarts p\u0113c vieno\u0161an\u0101s paliek at\u013cauts.<\/p>\n

Valsts sektor\u0101 e-r\u0113\u0137ins ir pien\u0101kums jau sen: B2G dar\u012bjumos no 01.07.2019<\/a>. Un, t\u0101 k\u0101 visas valsts sektora iest\u0101des ir re\u0123istr\u0113tas k\u0101 e-r\u0113\u0137inu sa\u0146\u0113m\u0113jas, uz t\u0101m attiecas ar\u012b jaunais pirc\u0113ja izv\u0113les princips. Priv\u0101tperson\u0101m e-r\u0113\u0137inu pien\u0101kuma nav.<\/p>\n

Tr\u012bs lietas, ko likums nesaka<\/strong>. Tas nenosauc nevienu oblig\u0101tu t\u012bklu vai operatoru: Peppol ir viens ce\u013c\u0161, operatoru roaming otrs, tie\u0161a vieno\u0161an\u0101s tre\u0161ais. Tas nepadara PDF par e-r\u0113\u0137inu, ar\u012b tad ne, ja pielikum\u0101 l\u012bdzi n\u0101k XML fails tikai k\u0101 kopija. Un visp\u0101r\u0113ju naudas soda apm\u0113ru par e-r\u0113\u0137ina pras\u012bbas ignor\u0113\u0161anu pirmavotos neatrad\u012bsiet. Praktisk\u0101s sekas ir t\u0101das, ka pirc\u0113js var piepras\u012bt r\u0113\u0137inu iesniegt atk\u0101rtoti pareiz\u0101 form\u0101t\u0101.<\/p>\n

N\u0101kotne Igaunij\u0101 v\u0113l nav nofiks\u0113ta. P\u0113c Eiropas Komisijas Igaunijas apskata Finan\u0161u ministrija apsver PVN likuma groz\u012bjumus, kas e-r\u0113\u0137inu padar\u012btu oblig\u0101tu visos PVN maks\u0101t\u0101ju B2B dar\u012bjumos un atceltu 1000 eiro atskait\u012b\u0161an\u0101s slieksni. Tas ir nodoms, nevis sp\u0113k\u0101 eso\u0161a norma. Pagaid\u0101m darbojas vec\u0101 k\u0101rt\u012bba: PVN deklar\u0101cijas pielikum\u0101 KMD INF j\u0101atspogu\u013co r\u0113\u0137ini, kuru summa bez PVN p\u0101rsniedz 1000 eiro<\/a>, un re\u0101llaika atskait\u012b\u0161an\u0101s Igaunij\u0101 nav.<\/p>\n

Latvija un p\u0101rrobe\u017eu dar\u012bjumi: datumi, kas ietekm\u0113 izv\u0113li<\/h2>\n

M\u0101j\u0101s kalend\u0101rs ir konkr\u0113t\u0101ks. P\u0113c Latvijas Finan\u0161u ministrijas inform\u0101cijas struktur\u0113ti e-r\u0113\u0137ini ir pras\u012bti ar bud\u017eeta iest\u0101d\u0113m saist\u012btos G2G, B2G un G2B dar\u012bjumos no 01.01.2025, un \u0161ie r\u0113\u0137ini no 01.01.2026 j\u0101iesniedz ar\u012b Valsts ie\u0146\u0113mumu dienestam (VID). Iek\u0161zemes B2B pien\u0101kums kop\u0101 ar datu iesnieg\u0161anu VID s\u0101kas 01.01.2028. S\u0101kotn\u0113jais termi\u0146\u0161 bija 01.01.2026, bet ar 05.06.2025 pie\u0146emtajiem groz\u012bjumiem to p\u0101rc\u0113la, lai maz\u0101kiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem atliktu laiks sagatavoties. 2026.\u20132027. gad\u0101 datus VID var iesniegt br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgi.<\/p>\n

ES l\u012bmen\u012b darbojas ViDA direkt\u012bva jeb direkt\u012bva (ES) 2025\/516<\/a>, kas pie\u0146emta 11.03.2025 un public\u0113ta Eiropas Savien\u012bbas Ofici\u0101laj\u0101 V\u0113stnes\u012b 25.03.2025. No 14.04.2025 dal\u012bbvalstis var ieviest oblig\u0101tu iek\u0161zemes e-r\u0113\u0137inu apriti p\u0113c saviem noteikumiem. P\u0101rrobe\u017eu B2B dar\u012bjumu digit\u0101l\u0101 atskait\u012b\u0161an\u0101s, kas balst\u0101s uz e-r\u0113\u0137iniem, s\u0101kas 01.07.2030, un \u0161\u0101diem dar\u012bjumiem direkt\u012bva paredz r\u0113\u0137ina izsnieg\u0161anu 10 dienu laik\u0101.<\/p>\n

Viens izplat\u012bts p\u0101rpratums: ViDA nepadara Peppol par oblig\u0101tu. Direkt\u012bva prasa lietot Eiropas standartu attiec\u012bgaj\u0101 p\u0101rrobe\u017eu atskait\u012b\u0161an\u0101s pl\u016bsm\u0101, bet nenosauc nevienu konkr\u0113tu p\u0101rraides t\u012bklu. Peppol vienk\u0101r\u0161i ir vispla\u0161\u0101k izmantotais veids, k\u0101 \u0161o pras\u012bbu izpild\u012bt.<\/p>\n

Pieci jaut\u0101jumi, ko uzdot gr\u0101matvedim vai programmat\u016bras pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jam<\/h2>\n